Starch and cellulose are two very similar polymers. In fact, they are both made from the same monomer, glucose, and ha…
The atomic number of an element suggests the number of protons in the nucleus of that element. You know the number of …
When you heat a solid, you expect it to melt and when you boil water, you can be pretty certain that it will turn into …
Excessive ingestion of fluorides during early childhood may damage tooth-forming cells, leading to a defect in the ena…
The shell of a chicken egg is made up of calcium carbonate. When an egg is soaked in vinegar for a long time, it start…
Pure iron is not suitable as an engineering material because it lacks sufficient strength and also rusts quickly. The …
Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) are antioxidants, which keep oil from going off. Oxy…
It is calcium phosphate, which forms tooth enamel. Like bones, tooth enamel is made from crystals of calcium phosphate…
Mercury is also called quicksilver because of its silver like lustre. It has the symbol Hg (from the Greek hydrargyrum…
Rust formation is actually oxidation of the metal. The exposed surface of a metal plate gets oxidised –– for example, …
A match consists of three basic parts: the head, the tinder and the handle. The head contains more than twenty chemica…
DDT stands for Dichloro-diphenyl trichloroethane. It is very effective as an insecticide but is very toxic to fish, s…
Oxygen at 65% is the most abundant and carbon is next at 18.5%. 96.2% of the body weight of a human comes from ‘organi…
Diffusion is the movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. Osmos…
Tear gases are irritants –– they irritate mucous membranes in the eyes, nose, mouth and lungs, and cause watering of ey…
Pure colors require pure ingredients. Even trace amounts of sodium impurities (yellow-orange) are sufficient to overpow…
The attractive force of surface tension causes the bubbles to take spherical shape. Because a sphere has the smallest s…